Right now, if your estate is worth less than roughly $13 million (about $26 million for a married couple), you don’t have to worry about your heirs paying a federal estate tax. But that’s likely to change. The sunset of the current estate and income tax regime is far from certain. Still, given the breadth of the potential changes, it may make sense to plan for the possibilities.

As we conclude the third quarter of 2024, the economy continues to grow steadily, yet the balance of risks is shifting. Small cracks have begun to emerge in consumer sentiment, manufacturing, and within the labor market. Employment has now overtaken inflation as the Federal Reserve’s primary concern within its dual mandate as progress on disinflation has been satisfactory, thus paving the way for the Federal Reserve to join the global monetary easing cycle.

Despite some bumps along the way, the 2024 equity market rally remains intact. The healthy broadening out of the market beyond the mega-cap “Magnificent Seven” and “Fabulous Four” companies, has thankfully materialized. Risk assets were broadly supported by ten-year U.S. Treasury yields falling firmly below 4 percent, although interest rate volatility reached some of the highest levels of the year.

It was a quarter of tail-risk events: There were two assassination attempts on former president Donald Trump, Japanese stocks had the worst crash since 1987, before promptly rebounding, military conflict continued to escalate in the Middle East, and Hurricane Helene ravaged the Southeast, as one of the deadliest hurricanes to make landfall on the U.S. mainland in recent history. With the election around the corner in November, we anticipate elevated volatility persisting into the foreseeable future.

You might associate trusts with the ultrawealthy, or with young adults who don’t have to work. But trusts have benefits for a far wider swath of the socioeconomic spectrum — a swath that likely includes you.

“Not knowing how trusts work or what they’re used for, other than passing down assets to children, can keep people from setting one up,” said Michele Collins, director of advanced sales at MassMutual’s Boston office. “So can being afraid of the cost as well as being uncomfortable planning for death, which is when trust discussions often come up.”

Here’s a rundown of the most common types of trusts and their purpose.

The second quarter delivered positive returns for investors across almost all major asset classes. Global equities have continued to make new highs, led by the Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution in the U.S. While consumer and business sentiment has sunk lower throughout the quarter, the narrative for stocks and bonds has been hard to describe as anything but optimistic.

The fundamental supports have all held in:

• The economy is growing.

• Corporate earnings are strong.

• The U.S. labor market is creating still-plentiful jobs.

• Household wealth continues to reach new records.

June marked the seventh winning month out of the past eight for the S&P 500, bringing year-to-date total returns to approximately 15 percent. There are now officially three U.S companies with equity market capitalizations over $3 trillion. Without question, it’s a bull market, but the probability of something going awry is rising. Specifically, signs are mounting for the Fed that restrictive monetary policy is influencing the economy, consumer spending is slowing, and concerns are rising over the political environment as the presidential election approaches.