Right now, if your estate is worth less than roughly $13 million (about $26 million for a married couple), you don’t have to worry about your heirs paying a federal estate tax. But that’s likely to change. The sunset of the current estate and income tax regime is far from certain. Still, given the breadth of the potential changes, it may make sense to plan for the possibilities.

As a business owner — whether a 100 percent owner or part owner — it’s important to recognize that your business needs to be accounted for as part of a good estate plan.

Of course, everyone should have an estate plan in place to cover the distribution of assets and take care of family or loved ones. But, for a business owner, additional thought needs to be given to the operation and future success of the enterprise.

Here are four areas in which a business owner’s planning is unique:

If you’re a business owner and you are thinking about retirement, then you need to start thinking about succession planning. It’s critical to the best interests of your family and your finances. It’s also critical to the success of your successor.

A 2022 MassMutual study indicates that only 8 percent of business owners have a completed the process of developing written succession plan. Equally troubling is the fact that about one in four successors, those that the owner has targeted to take over his or her company, do not know that they are in the succession plan.

Think about where you sit on your company’s organizational chart.

• Are you at the top and all your key managers and employees cascade like a waterfall underneath?

• Or are you stuck in the middle and everyone and everything simply orbits around you?

If the answer is the latter, then you most likely have an owner-dependent business.

Owner dependency is one of the bigger risks that exist in small businesses today. And most likely the reason you won’t receive full value for your business when the time comes to sell, assuming you can even sell it at all.

Retirement savings plans consistently rank among the top employee benefits, but despite their popularity with workers, they have gained a reputation among employers for being costly and complex.

As a result, many small- and midsize-business owners avoid offering a retirement benefit altogether, believing they lack the budget, resources, and expertise to effectively manage a high-quality plan.

This can be a missed opportunity, especially when it comes to attracting and retaining talent. Fortunately, there is a solution that is making retirement plans easier and more affordable for businesses of all sizes: Pooled Employer Plans (PEPs).

Navigating the waters of health insurance plans, flexible spending accounts (FSA), and deductibles can be confusing and present tough choices. Sure, your employer gives you a helpful booklet, the benefit options seem pretty straightforward, and you usually have a few weeks to submit your elections.

Nevertheless, here are some tips to keep in mind…

• Tip 1: Open the benefits packet, read the packet

• Tip 2: Measure your needs

• Tip 3: Explore a flexible spending account

• Tip 4: Think strategically with a health savings account

• Tip 5: Use wellness benefits

Being a parent, especially a new parent, can certainly be stressful. Many moms and dads struggle to get enough sleep, manage mealtimes, help with homework, and make sure their kids get to school and all their extracurricular activities on time, all while juggling their own careers or supporting a spouse’s career. And employees who bring stress from home into the office can’t do their best work. So, what can employers and businesses do to make balancing kids and career easier by providing a great workplace for parents?

They can adopt policies that act to the mutual advantage of both their workers and themselves. These can cover areas like:

• Location and schedule flexibility

• Robust leave policies

• Useful insurance options

You might associate trusts with the ultrawealthy, or with young adults who don’t have to work. But trusts have benefits for a far wider swath of the socioeconomic spectrum — a swath that likely includes you.

“Not knowing how trusts work or what they’re used for, other than passing down assets to children, can keep people from setting one up,” said Michele Collins, director of advanced sales at MassMutual’s Boston office. “So can being afraid of the cost as well as being uncomfortable planning for death, which is when trust discussions often come up.”

Here’s a rundown of the most common types of trusts and their purpose.

Before you embark on a strategy to make your business more valuable and transferable, be sure to identify and correct the risks that might threaten your company’s success.

“All of that work is futile if you don’t de-risk the business first,” said Brian Trzcinski, the director of business market development at MassMutual. Look for red flags that can indicate potential threats and take action to help eliminate any that may interfere with your plans to grow and monetize your business.

Whole life insurance offers an income tax-free death benefit as well as deferred cash value growth.

Baby boomers own approximately 4.5 million businesses with employees in the United States, and it’s estimated that 70 percent of these owners will be retiring over the next decade. According to the 2022 MassMutual Business Owner Perspectives Study, 60 percent of today’s owners say selling their businesses is their preferred exit strategy.

The problem? Historically, 75–80 percent of businesses that get put up for sale never sell.

So why do so few businesses transact? Simple. The business (and the owner) isn’t ready.

The market recently took quite a sudden dip, causing lots of consternation.

• Should we sell?

• Is this the beginning of the end?

• Are we about to enter another Global Financial Crisis?!

Honestly? Markets just go down sometimes and, candidly, it can be healthy … particularly when viewed through the lens of history and rationality.

There’s one question many small business owners ask themselves everyday: “What is the true value of my business?”

It’s an important question because, whether you realize it or not, the value of your business will have a big impact on both personal and professional aspects of your life. So, knowing the answer is vitally important.

The second quarter delivered positive returns for investors across almost all major asset classes. Global equities have continued to make new highs, led by the Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution in the U.S. While consumer and business sentiment has sunk lower throughout the quarter, the narrative for stocks and bonds has been hard to describe as anything but optimistic.

The fundamental supports have all held in:

• The economy is growing.

• Corporate earnings are strong.

• The U.S. labor market is creating still-plentiful jobs.

• Household wealth continues to reach new records.

June marked the seventh winning month out of the past eight for the S&P 500, bringing year-to-date total returns to approximately 15 percent. There are now officially three U.S companies with equity market capitalizations over $3 trillion. Without question, it’s a bull market, but the probability of something going awry is rising. Specifically, signs are mounting for the Fed that restrictive monetary policy is influencing the economy, consumer spending is slowing, and concerns are rising over the political environment as the presidential election approaches.

When it comes time to sell or transfer your business, what is the best way for you to do it? You have several options at your disposal, from giving it away, to going public, to doing nothing. Each comes with its own rewards, and pitfalls, that you should take into account as you develop your business succession and estate plans.

Employee retention is critical to a healthy, well-functioning business. That’s because employee turnover costs you — in terms of money, productivity and morale.

So how do you hang on to the good employees? Sure, there are some things that as employers you can’t control. But you have a larger influence than you may think.

The Supreme Court recently ruled that life insurance proceeds received by a corporation to cover the repurchase of the deceased shareholder’s stock interest must be included in the value of the corporation for federal estate tax purposes. Those proceeds are not offset by the corporation’s obligation to repurchase the deceased shareholder’s stock.

Issues arise when business owners don’t face the fact that one day they won’t be around to run their business. While many owners have their children’s best interests in mind, their intentions and visions don’t always necessarily align with the reality as seen through the next generation’s eyes. A lot of it has to do with transparency, reasonableness, communication, and a willingness to compromise for the future success of the business and the continued harmony in the family.

You have built your business with the hopes that it will withstand the test of time. Unfortunately, there are a lot of elements out of your control that can affect the success of your business such as death or disability. It is possible to plan for these contingencies and ensure that both your business and the well-being of your family are able to survive an unforeseen event.

One day you’ll sell your business or transfer it to the next generation. You have a succession plan, so you have a good idea who will be eventually taking over, when the planned sale or transition will take place, and how much money you will have after the deal closes.

Regardless of when you plan to sell the business and to whom, it’s important to put a strategy into place now, for how you will manage the proceeds from the sale. This is especially important when the sale of the business is the culmination of a career, and the beginning of your retirement.